What to Expect: Hungry Ghost Festival in August

Wander the streets of Hong Kong in August, and you might stumble upon burning incense, smoky offerings, and even Chinese opera performances popping up in parks and empty lots. These are signs that the Hungry Ghost Festival is in full swing—a deeply rooted Chinese tradition observed during the seventh lunar month, when it’s believed that the gates of the underworld open and spirits roam among the living.

A traditional Chinese opera performance during the Hungry Ghost Festival in Hong Kong. The front rows are left empty—for the spirits believed to roam freely during Ghost Month.
Photo credits: HKTB

In 2025, Ghost Month begins on 23 August and ends on 21 September. Here are the key dates to note:

23 August 2025 – This marks the first day of the 7th lunar month, when the Gates of Hell are believed to open, allowing spirits to enter the world of the living.
6 September 2025 – Known as Ghost Day, this is the 15th day of the lunar month and considered the most spiritually active period.

While ceremonies take place throughout the month, the days leading up to and after Ghost Day often feature the most public offerings and rituals.

A Month for Spirits

Unlike other Chinese festivals that center around celebration, the Hungry Ghost Festival is focused on respect, remembrance, and spiritual safety. According to folklore, the spirits of the deceased—especially those without families to honor them—are allowed to visit the living world. Locals take extra care to appease these roaming souls through rituals that ensure harmony between the living and the dead.

Burning Rituals and Paper Offerings

One of the most visually striking traditions is the burning of joss paper—items made from bamboo paper that represent money, clothes, and even luxury goods like smartphones or cars. These offerings are burned in small street-side furnaces, especially near housing estates and temples, as a way to “send” them to the spirits in the afterlife.

Street Performances for the Spirits

You might also see temporary stages being set up for Chinese opera shows or puppet performances. Interestingly, the front rows are often left empty—not for latecomers, but for the spirits themselves. These performances are considered a form of entertainment and respect for those who no longer walk among us.

Food for the Hungry

As the name suggests, food plays a central role in the festival. Families prepare elaborate meals and leave a portion out as offerings to their ancestors and wandering ghosts. You’ll also find special dishes during this time, such as sweet rice cakes and vegetarian meals offered at temples.

Tips for Travelers

Be respectful: Avoid stepping on or disturbing offerings, even if they’re in the middle of the sidewalk.
Photograph with care: If you come across a ceremony or burning ritual, ask for permission before taking photos.
Try the food: Some local eateries offer seasonal snacks that tie into the festival—don’t miss the chance to sample them!

Whether you're a curious traveler or a culture enthusiast, witnessing the Hungry Ghost Festival offers a unique window into Hong Kong’s spiritual traditions. It’s a time when the city becomes a blend of reverence, ritual, and mystery—an experience not easily forgotten.